Glaucoma

Glaucoma

Glaucoma is a collection of eye conditions that damage the optic nerve, which is crucial for vision. Often linked to increased intraocular pressure (IOP), glaucoma can result in gradual and irreversible vision loss if not detected and treated promptly. The condition typically progresses without noticeable symptoms until significant damage has occurred, making early detection essential for preserving vision.

Description and Significance

Glaucoma is characterized by elevated pressure within the eye, which can harm the optic nerve over time. At our clinic, we use advanced diagnostic tools like Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) to identify early signs of glaucoma and assess the extent of optic nerve damage. Treatment options include medication, laser therapy, and surgical interventions designed to effectively manage eye pressure and prevent further damage. Early detection is vital to halt the progression of the disease and preserve vision.

Highlights and Unique Hospital Features

Our team of specialists is adept at managing glaucoma with a focus on using the latest diagnostic and treatment technologies. We employ cutting-edge imaging techniques such as OCT for precise and early detection of glaucoma. Our hospital is known for its expertise in Minimally Invasive Glaucoma Surgery (MIGS), which offers effective pressure control with minimal disruption to the eye. We provide a comprehensive approach to glaucoma care, combining medical, laser, and surgical treatments to address all aspects of the condition and improve patient outcomes.

Detailed Explanation

Glaucoma is a group of eye conditions that damage the optic nerve, often due to increased pressure in the eye. It can lead to vision loss and blindness if not treated.

The two main types of glaucoma are open-angle and angle-closure glaucoma. Open-angle glaucoma is gradual and painless, while angle-closure glaucoma is sudden and can be accompanied by symptoms like severe eye pain and nausea.

While there is no cure for glaucoma, early detection and treatment can help manage the condition and prevent further vision loss.

In its early stages, glaucoma may not have noticeable symptoms. Regular eye exams are crucial for early detection, as the condition can progress silently.

A comprehensive eye exam includes measuring eye pressure, examining the optic nerve, checking visual fields, and assessing the drainage angle in the eye. Additional tests may be conducted if glaucoma is suspected.

Treatment may involve prescription eye drops, oral medications, laser therapy, or surgical procedures. The goal is to lower intraocular pressure and slow down the progression of the disease.

There is a genetic predisposition for glaucoma, so if there is a family history of the condition, it’s important to inform your eye care provider. Regular eye exams are recommended for early detection.

Maintaining a healthy lifestyle, including regular exercise, avoiding smoking, and managing conditions like high blood pressure, can help support overall eye health and manage glaucoma.