What is Conjunctivitis?
Conjunctivitis is when the conjunctiva, the thin layer covering the white part of your eye and the inner eyelid, becomes inflamed. This can make your eyes red, itchy, and uncomfortable.
What Causes Conjunctivitis?
There are several reasons why someone might get conjunctivitis:
- Viral Infections: Often linked to colds, this type spreads easily but usually goes away on its own.
- Bacterial Infections: Caused by bacteria, this type can lead to more severe symptoms and often requires antibiotic treatment.
- Allergies: If you’re allergic to things like pollen or dust, you might develop allergic conjunctivitis.
- Irritants: Chemicals, smoke, or dust can irritate your eyes and lead to conjunctivitis.
- Contact Lenses: Poor hygiene or wearing lenses for too long can increase your risk.
What are the Symptoms?
Common signs of conjunctivitis include:
- Red or pink eyes
- Itching or burning sensations
- Watery or thick discharge
- Swollen eyelids
- Sensitivity to light
Types of Conjunctivitis
- Viral Conjunctivitis: Very contagious; usually has watery discharge.
- Bacterial Conjunctivitis: Has thick, yellow-green discharge and needs antibiotics.
- Allergic Conjunctivitis: Causes itching and redness, triggered by allergens.
- Chemical Conjunctivitis: Caused by irritants and needs immediate care.
Treatment options include:
- Viral: Usually needs only cool compresses and eye drops.
- Bacterial: Antibiotic drops to clear the infection.
- Allergic: Antihistamines and eye drops to reduce symptoms.
- Chemical: Immediate flushing of the eyes and medical help.
Prevention Tips
- Wash your hands often.
- Avoid touching your eyes.
- Don’t share towels or makeup.
- Follow proper contact lens care.
Conjunctivitis can be annoying, but understanding it can help you manage it better. If you think you have conjunctivitis, please reach out to us at Yeshass Nethralaya Eye Hospital for help!
